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os.pardir

import os 

# Output the default value ..
print(os.pardir)

..

import os 

# Current working directory
path = os.getcwd() 
print("Current working directory: ", path) 

# Parent directory
parent = os.path.join(path, os.pardir) 

# Parent directory
print("\nParent directory:", os.path.abspath(parent))

Current working directory:  /Users/tutorialpro/python

Parent directory: /Users/tutorialpro