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Introduction to SQL


SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to manage relational database management systems (RDBMS). SQL's scope includes data insertion, querying, updating, and deletion, database schema creation and modification, and data access control.


What is SQL?


What can SQL do?


SQL is a Standard - But...

Although SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard computer language, there are different versions of the SQL language.

However, to be compliant with the ANSI standard, they must support the main commands in a similar manner (such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, WHERE).

| | Note: Apart from the SQL standard, most SQL database programs have their own proprietary extensions! | | --- | --- |


Using SQL on Your Website

To create a website that displays data from a database, you need:


RDBMS

RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System.

RDBMS is the basis for SQL and for all modern database systems such as MS SQL Server, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft Access.

Data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables.

A table is a collection of related data entries and consists of columns and rows.

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