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PHP 5 Date/Time Functions

PHP Date/Time Introduction

The Date/Time functions allow you to get the date and time from the server where your PHP script runs. You can use the Date/Time functions to format the date and time in several ways.

Note: These functions rely on the server's local settings. Remember to take daylight saving time and leap years into account when using these functions.

Installation

The PHP Date/Time functions are part of the PHP core. There is no installation needed to use these functions.

Runtime Configuration

The behavior of the Date/Time functions is affected by settings in the php.ini file:

Name Description Default PHP Version
date.timezone Specifies the default timezone (used by all Date/Time functions) "" PHP 5.1
date.default_latitude Specifies the default latitude (used by date_sunrise() and date_sunset()) "31.7667" PHP 5.0
date.default_longitude Specifies the default longitude (used by date_sunrise() and date_sunset()) "35.2333" PHP 5.0
date.sunrise_zenith Specifies the default sunrise zenith (used by date_sunrise() and date_sunset()) "90.83" PHP 5.0
date.sunset_zenith Specifies the default sunset zenith (used by date_sunrise() and date_sunset()) "90.83" PHP 5.0

PHP 5 Date/Time Functions

Function Description
checkdate() Validates a Gregorian date.
date_add() Adds days, months, years, hours, minutes, and seconds to a date.
date_create_from_format() Returns a new DateTime object formatted according to the specified format.
date_create() Returns a new DateTime object.
date_date_set() Sets a new date.
date_default_timezone_get() Returns the default timezone used by all Date/Time functions.
date_default_timezone_set() Sets the default timezone used by all Date/Time functions.
date_diff() Returns the difference between two dates.
date_format() Returns a date formatted according to the specified format.
date_get_last_errors() Returns warnings/errors from a date string.
date_interval_create_from_date_string() Sets up a DateInterval from the relative parts of the string.
date_interval_format() Formats the interval.
date_isodate_set() Sets the ISO date.
date_modify() Modifies the timestamp.
date_offset_get() Returns the timezone offset.
date_parse_from_format() Returns an associative array with detailed information about the given date formatted according to the specified format.
date_parse() Returns an associative array with detailed information about a specified date.
date_sub() Subtracts days, months, years, hours, minutes, and seconds from a specified date.
date_sun_info() Returns an array containing information about sunrise/sunset and twilight start/end for a specified date and location.
date_sunrise() Returns the sunrise time for a specified date and location.
date_sunset() Returns the sunset time for a specified date and location.
date_time_set() Sets the time.
date_timestamp_get() Returns the Unix timestamp.
date_timestamp_set() Sets the date and time based on a Unix timestamp.
date_timezone_get() Returns the timezone of the given DateTime object.
date_timezone_set() Sets the timezone of the DateTime object.
date() Formats a local date and time.
getdate() Returns the date/time information for a timestamp or the current local date/time.
gettimeofday() Returns the current time.
gmdate() Formats a GMT/UTC date and time.
gmmktime() Returns the Unix timestamp for a GMT date.
gmstrftime() Formats a GMT/UTC date and time according to locale settings.
idate() Formats a local time/date as integer.
localtime() Returns the local time.
microtime() Returns the microseconds of the current Unix timestamp.
mktime() Returns the Unix timestamp for a date.
strftime() Formats a local time/date according to locale settings.
strptime() Parses a time/date generated with strftime().
strtotime() Parses any English textual datetime description into a Unix timestamp.
time() Returns the current Unix timestamp.
timezone_abbreviations_list() Returns an associative array containing DST, offset, and timezone names.
timezone_identifiers_list() Returns a numerically indexed array with all timezone identifiers.
timezone_location_get() Returns location information for a specified timezone.
timezone_name_from_abbr() Returns the timezone name from abbreviation.
timezone_name_get() Returns the name of the timezone.
timezone_offset_get() Returns the timezone offset relative to GMT.
timezone_open() Creates a new DateTimeZone object.
timezone_transitions_get() Returns all transitions for the timezone.
timezone_version_get() Returns the version of the timezone database.

PHP 5 Predefined Date/Time Constants

Constant Description
DATE_ATOM Atom (e.g., 2005-08-15T16:13:03+0000)
DATE_COOKIE HTTP Cookies (e.g., Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)
DATE_ISO8601 ISO-8601 (e.g., 2005-08-14T16:13:03+0000)
DATE_RFC822 RFC 822 (e.g., Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)
DATE_RFC850 RFC 850 (e.g., Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC)
DATE_RFC1036 RFC 1036 (e.g., Sunday, 14-Aug-05 16:13:03 UTC)
DATE_RFC1123 RFC 1123 (e.g., Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)
DATE_RFC2822 RFC 2822 (e.g., Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 +0000)
DATE_RSS RSS (e.g., Sun, 14 Aug 2005 16:13:03 UTC)
DATE_W3C World Wide Web Consortium (e.g., 2005-08-14T16:13:03+0000)
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