SVN Startup Mode

First, configure the SVN repository on the server.

Manually create the repository directory:

mkdir /opt/svn

Create the repository using the svn command:

svnadmin create /opt/svn/tutorialpro

Start the service using the svnserve command:

svnserve -d -r directory --listen-port port_number

-

-r: The configuration method determines the repository access method.

-

--listen-port: Specifies the SVN listening port; without this parameter, SVN defaults to listening on port 3690.

Due to the different -r configuration methods, SVN can be started with two different access methods.

Method 1: -r directly specifies the repository (referred to as single-repository svnserve mode):

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/tutorialpro

In this case, one svnserve can only work for one repository.

The authz configuration file should be written like this for repository permissions:

[groups]
admin=user1
dev=user2
[/]
@admin=rw
user2=r

Use a URL like this: svn://192.168.0.1/ to access the tutorialpro repository.

Method 2: Specify the parent directory of the repositories (referred to as multi-repository svnserve mode):

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn

In this case, one svnserve can work for multiple repositories.

The authz configuration file should be written like this for repository permissions:

[groups]
admin=user1
dev=user2
[tutorialpro:/]
@admin=rw
user2=r

[tutorialpro01:/]
@admin=rw
user2=r

If you use [/], it represents the root directory of all repositories; similarly, [/src] represents the src directory under the root directory of all repositories.

Use a URL like this: svn://192.168.0.1/tutorialpro to access the tutorialpro repository.